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digital philosophy
Digital philosophy is a direction in philosophy and cosmology advocated by certain mathematicians and theoretical physicists, e.g., Gregory Chaitin, Seth Lloyd, Edward Fredkin, Stephen Wolfram, and Konrad Zuse (see his ''Calculating Space'').
==Overview==
Digital philosophy is a modern re-interpretation of Gottfried Leibniz's monist metaphysics, one that replaces Leibniz's monads with aspects of the theory of cellular automata. Since, following Leibniz, the mind can be given a computational treatment, digital philosophy attempts to consider some main issues in the philosophy of mind. The digital approach also tries to deal with the non-deterministic quantum theory, where it assumes that all information must have finite and discrete means of its representation and that the evolution of a physical state is governed by local and deterministic rules.〔Fredkin, Edward, An Introduction to Digital Philosophy, International Journal of Theoretical Physics, no. 2, vol. 42 (2003)〕 In digital physics, existence and thought would consist of only computation. (However, not all computation would be thought.) Thus computation is the single substance of a monist metaphysics, while subjectivity arises from computational universality. There are many variants of digital philosophy, but most of them are digital theories that view all of physical realities and cognitive science and so on, in framework of Information theory.〔
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